José Manuel Durão Barroso is the president of the European Commission, a position he has held since 2004. From 2002 to 2004 he served as prime minister of Portugal as leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), following posts as minister for foreign affairs and state secretary for foreign affairs and cooperation…

Mario Monti is the president of Bocconi University in Milan. He was prime minister of Italy from November 2011 to April 2013 and led the Civil Choice (SC) party in the national elections in February 2013…